2023 전국 대학교 순위 세계 순위도 함께

국내에는 수많은 대학교가 있습니다. 대부분이 알고 있는 서울대, 연세대, 고려대, 카이스트, 포항공대 등 다양한 대학이 있는데 해마다 대학교 순위를 집계하고 통계를 만들어 주는 기관이 있습니다. 과연 각 기관별로 국내대학의 평가 순위는 어떻게 되는지 또 세계 대학 순위는 어떤지 한번 알아보겠습니다.

 

대학순위 집계 기관

 

 

세계적으로 유명한 대학 순위 집계기관은 총 3개입니다. QS(Quacquarelli Symonds), THE(The Times -> THE Ranking), ARWU(Academic Ranking of World Universities)로 상당히 유명한 기관입니다. 또한 각 기관마다 평가하는 항목들이 다른데 한번 알아보겠습니다.

 

QS(Quacquarelli Symonds)

 

QS 랭킹은 영국의 대학평가 기관에서 발표하는 대학 랭킹입니다. 1994년부터 지금까지 매년 순위를 발표하고 2010년 부터는 아시아와 세계권 순위표를 만들어서 보여주고 있습니다.

 

특징
- 각 학과별로도 랭킹을 공개하고 있습니다.
- 학과별 순위에서는 비주류 사이드 학과들 경우 아카데믹 평판(Academic Reputation)과 기업체 평판(Employer Reputation)만으로 순위를 매기고 있습니다.

평가지표
- 학교평가 (Academic Reputation) 40%
- 학생수/교원수 20%
- 논문 피인용 수 (Citations per Paper) 20%
- 기업으로부터의 평판 (Employer Reputation) 10%
- 외국인 교원 비율 5%
- 유학생 비율 5%
- H인덱스 (Author Level Metric)

 

THE(The Times -> THE Ranking)

 

영국 런던의 신문사 The Times 에서 발행하는 고등 교육 관련 주간지 The Times Higher Education에서 발행하는 고등 교육기관 평가입니다. THE Ranking이라고도 합니다.

 

특징
- THE가 제시한 방법론에 따르면 네덜란드 엘스비어의 SCOPUS를 이용해서 인용지수를 평가합니다.
- 전체 평가 지표 중 34.5%가 설문조사를 통한 평판 조사입니다.

평가지표
- 교육 (30%)
- 논문인용 (32.5%)
- 연구 (30%)
- 국제 (5%)
- 산학협력 (2.5%)

 

ARWU(Academic Ranking of World Universities)

 

대학의 학술적 수준을 객관적인 지표로 평가하는 세계 대학 랭킹으로 QS와 THE와는 다르게 노벨상이나 필즈상, 학술 연구 실적 등을 반영하고 있습니다.

 

특징
- 주관적으로 보일수 있는 지표를 배제하고 학술 성과만을 수치화하여 정량적 지표로만 평가합니다.
- 노벨상과 필즈상의 경우 최근에 받은 것이 상당히 유리합니다.

평가지표
- 노벨상 또는 필즈상을 수상한 졸업생의 수: 10%
- 노벨상 또는 필즈상을 수상한 교원의 수(수상 시에 해당대학에 소속되어 있던 교원): 20%
- 21개의 분야에 있어서 인용률이 높은 연구자의 수 (톰슨 ISI의 데이터를 사용함): 20%
- 최근 5년간 과학저널 네이처와 사이언스에 발표된 논문의 수: 20%
- 전년도 SCIE(과학 논문 인용 인덱스), SSCI(사회과학 논문 인용 인덱스)의 피인용논문 수: 20%
- 상기한 5개 지표의 종합점수를 전임교원의 수로 나눈 수: 10%

 

QS 국내 대학순위

 

 

순위	세계순위	영문	한글명
1	29	Seoul National University	서울대학교
2	42	KAIST - Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology	카이스트 - 한국과학기술원
3	71	Pohang University of Science And Technology (POSTECH)	포항공과대학교
4	73	Yonsei University	연세대학교
5	74	Korea University	고려대학교
6	99	Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)	성균관대학교
7	157	Hanyang University	한양대학교
8	197	Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)	울산과학기술원 (UNIST)
9	270	Kyung Hee University	경희대학교
10	288	Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST)	광주과학기술원
11	346	Ewha Womans University	이화여자대학교
12	392	Chung-Ang University (CAU)	중앙대학교 (CAU)
13	410	HUFS - Hankuk (Korea) University of Foreign Studies	HUFS - 한국외국어대학교
14	457	Sogang University	서강대학교
15	481	Dongguk University	동국대학교
16	488	Ajou University	아주대학교
17	494	The Catholic University of Korea	가톨릭대학교
18	501-510	Kyungpook National University	경북대학교
19	531-540	Inha University	인하대학교
20	551-560	Jeonbuk National University	전북대학교
21	551-560	Sejong University	세종대학교
22	561-570	University of Ulsan	울산대학교
23	571-580	Hallym University	한림대학교
24	591-600	Sungshin Women's University	성신여자대학교
25	601-650	Pusan National University	부산대학교
26	651-700	Konkuk University	건국대학교
27	751-800	Chonnam National University	전남대학교
28	751-800	Chungnam National University	충남대학교
29	751-800	Dankook University	단국대학교
30	801-1000	University of Seoul	서울시립대학교
31	801-1000	Yeungnam University	영남대학교
32	1001-1200	Chungbuk National University	충북대학교
33	1001-1200	Jeju National University	제주대학교
34	1001-1200	Kangwon National University	강원대학교
35	1001-1200	Kookmin University	국민대학교
36	1001-1200	Seoul National University of Science and Technology	서울과학기술대학교
37	1001-1200	Sookmyung Women's University	숙명여자대학교
38	1201-1400	Hongik University	홍익대학교
39	1201-1400	Pukyong National University	부경대학교
40	1201-1400	Soongsil University	숭실대학교
41	1201-1400	Youngsan University	영산대학교

 

QS 세계 대학 상위 100

 

순위	대학명	국가
1	Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)	United States
2	University of Oxford	United Kingdom
3	University of Cambridge	United Kingdom
3	Stanford University	United States
5	Harvard University	United States
6	California Institute of Technology (Caltech)	United States
7	Imperial College London	United Kingdom
8	UCL	United Kingdom
8	ETH Zurich - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology	Switzerland
10	University of Chicago	United States
11	National University of Singapore (NUS)	Singapore
12	Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU)	Singapore
13	University of Pennsylvania	United States
14	EPFL	Switzerland
14	Yale University	United States
16	The University of Edinburgh	United Kingdom
17	Tsinghua University	China (Mainland)
18	Peking University	China (Mainland)
19	Columbia University	United States
20	Princeton University	United States
21	Cornell University	United States
22	The University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong SAR
23	The University of Tokyo	Japan
23	University of Michigan-Ann Arbor	United States
25	Johns Hopkins University	United States
26	University of Toronto	Canada
27	The University of Manchester	United Kingdom
27	The Australian National University	Australia
27	McGill University	Canada
30	Northwestern University	United States
31	Fudan University	China (Mainland)
32	University of California, Berkeley (UCB)	United States
33	Kyoto University	Japan
34	The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology	Hong Kong SAR
35	King's College London	United Kingdom
36	Seoul National University	South Korea
37	The University of Melbourne	Australia
38	The University of Sydney	Australia
39	The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK)	Hong Kong SAR
40	University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)	United States
41	KAIST - Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology	South Korea
42	New York University (NYU)	United States
43	The University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney)	Australia
44	Université PSL	France
45	Zhejiang University	China (Mainland)
46	University of British Columbia	Canada
47	The University of Queensland	Australia
48	University of California, San Diego (UCSD)	United States
49	Institut Polytechnique de Paris	France
49	The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)	United Kingdom
50	Shanghai Jiao Tong University	China (Mainland)
50	Technical University of Munich	Germany
52	Duke University	United States
53	Carnegie Mellon University	United States
53	City University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong SAR
55	University of Amsterdam	Netherlands
56	Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo Tech)	Japan
57	Delft University of Technology	Netherlands
58	Monash University	Australia
60	Brown University	United States
61	The University of Warwick	United Kingdom
62	University of Bristol	United Kingdom
63	Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg	Germany
64	Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München	Germany
65	Universiti Malaya (UM)	Malaysia
66	The Hong Kong Polytechnic University	Hong Kong SAR
67	University of Texas at Austin	United States
68	National Taiwan University (NTU)	Taiwan
69	Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA)	Argentina
70	KU Leuven	Belgium
70	University of Zurich	Switzerland
72	Sorbonne University	France
73	University of Glasgow	United Kingdom
74	Korea University	South Korea
75	Osaka University	Japan
75	University of Wisconsin-Madison	United States
77	University of Southampton	United Kingdom
78	Lomonosov Moscow State University	Russia
79	Yonsei University	South Korea
79	University of Copenhagen	Denmark
81	Pohang University of Science And Technology (POSTECH)	South Korea
82	Tohoku University	Japan
82	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign	United States
82	Durham University	United Kingdom
85	University of Washington	United States
85	The University of Auckland	New Zealand
87	Université Paris-Saclay	France
88	Lund University	Sweden
89	Georgia Institute of Technology	United States
90	KTH Royal Institute of Technology	Sweden
91	University of Birmingham	United Kingdom
92	University of St Andrews	United Kingdom
93	University of Leeds	United Kingdom
94	The University of Western Australia	Australia
95	The University of Sheffield	United Kingdom
96	Pennsylvania State University	United States
97	Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)	South Korea
98	University of Science and Technology of China	China (Mainland)
99	Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin	Ireland
100	University of Oslo	Norway

 

THE 국내 대학순위

 

순위	세계순위	영문명	한글명
1	56	Seoul National University	서울대학교
2	78	Yonsei University (Seoul campus)	연세대학교 (서울캠퍼스)
3	91	Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)	한국과학기술원
4	163	Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)	포항공과대학교 (POSTECH)
5	170	Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU)	성균관대학교
6	174	Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)	울산과학기술원 (UNIST)
7	201–250	Korea University	고려대학교
8	251–300	Kyung Hee University	경희대학교
9	251–300	Sejong University	세종대학교
10	401–500	Hanyang University	한양대학교
11	501–600	Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST)	광주과학기술원
12	601–800	Ajou University	아주대학교
13	601–800	Chung-Ang University	중앙대학교
14	601–800	Konkuk University	건국대학교
15	601–800	University of Ulsan	울산대학교
16	801–1000	Ewha Womans University	이화여자대학교
17	801–1000	Kyungpook National University	경북대학교
18	801–1000	Yeungnam University	영남대학교
19	1001–1200	Chonnam National University	전남대학교
20	1001–1200	Inha University	인하대학교
21	1001–1200	Jeonbuk National University	전북대학교
22	1001–1200	Pusan National University	부산대학교
23	1001–1200	Sogang University	서강대학교
24	1201–1500	The Catholic University of Korea	가톨릭대학교
25	1201–1500	Chosun University	조선대학교
26	1201–1500	Chungbuk National University	충북대학교
27	1201–1500	Chungnam National University	충남대학교
28	1201–1500	Gyeongsang National University	경상대학교
29	1201–1500	Hallym University	한림대학교
30	1201–1500	Incheon National University	인천대학교
31	1201–1500	Jeju National University	제주대학교
32	1201–1500	Kangwon National University	강원대학교
33	1201–1500	University of Seoul	서울시립대학교
34	1201–1500	Seoul National University of Science and Technology (SeoulTech)	서울과학기술대학교 (서울텍)
35	1201–1500	Soonchunhyang University	순천향대학교
36	1201–1500	Soongsil University	숭실대학교
37	1501+	Kookmin University	국민대학교

 

THE 세계 대학 상위 100

 

순위	대학명	국가
1	University of Oxford	United Kingdom
2	Harvard University	United States
3	University of Cambridge	United Kingdom
3	Stanford University	United States
5	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	United States
6	California Institute of Technology	United States
7	Princeton University	United States
8	University of California, Berkeley	United States
9	Yale University	United States
10	Imperial College London	United Kingdom
11	Columbia University	United States
11	ETH Zurich	Switzerland
13	The University of Chicago	United States
14	University of Pennsylvania	United States
15	Johns Hopkins University	United States
16	Tsinghua University	China
17	Peking University	China
18	University of Toronto	Canada
19	National University of Singapore	Singapore
20	Cornell University	United States
21	University of California, Los Angeles	United States
22	UCL	United Kingdom
23	University of Michigan-Ann Arbor	United States
24	New York University	United States
25	Duke University	United States
26	Northwestern University	United States
26	University of Washington	United States
28	Carnegie Mellon University	United States
29	University of Edinburgh	United Kingdom
30	Technical University of Munich	Germany
31	University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong
32	University of California, San Diego	United States
33	LMU Munich	Germany
34	University of Melbourne	Australia
35	King’s College London	United Kingdom
36	Nanyang Technological University, Singapore	Singapore
37	London School of Economics and Political Science	United Kingdom
38	Georgia Institute of Technology	United States
39	The University of Tokyo	Japan
40	University of British Columbia	Canada
41	École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne	Switzerland
42	KU Leuven	Belgium
43	Universität Heidelberg	Germany
44	Monash University	Australia
45	Chinese University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong
46	McGill University	Canada
47	Paris Sciences et Lettres – PSL Research University Paris	France
48	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign	United States
49	Karolinska Institute	Sweden
50	University of Texas at Austin	United States
51	Fudan University	China
52	Shanghai Jiao Tong University	China
53	The University of Queensland	Australia
54	University of Manchester	United Kingdom
54	University of Sydney	Australia
56	Seoul National University	South Korea
57	Washington University in St Louis	United States
58	The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology	Hong Kong
59	Wageningen University & Research	Netherlands
60	University of Amsterdam	Netherlands
61	Brown University	United States
62	Australian National University	Australia
63	University of California, Davis	United States
64	University of California, Santa Barbara	United States
65	University of Southern California	United States
66	Utrecht University	Netherlands
67	Zhejiang University	China
68	Kyoto University	Japan
69	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	United States
70	Delft University of Technology	Netherlands
71	Boston University	United States
71	UNSW Sydney	Australia
73	Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin	Germany
74	University of Science and Technology of China	China
75	University of Groningen	Netherlands
76	University of Bristol	United Kingdom
77	Leiden University	Netherlands
78	Yonsei University (Seoul campus)	South Korea
79	Hong Kong Polytechnic University	Hong Kong
80	Erasmus University Rotterdam	Netherlands
81	University of Wisconsin-Madison	United States
82	Emory University	United States
82	University of Glasgow	United Kingdom
82	University of Zurich	Switzerland
85	McMaster University	Canada
86	Humboldt University of Berlin	Germany
86	University of Tübingen	Germany
88	University of Adelaide	Australia
89	University of Bonn	Germany
90	Sorbonne University	France
91	Free University of Berlin	Germany
91	Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)	South Korea
93	Université Paris-Saclay	France
94	University of Bern	Switzerland
95	University of California, Irvine	United States
95	Institut Polytechnique de Paris	France
95	Nanjing University	China
98	Vanderbilt University	United States
99	City University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong
99	RWTH Aachen University	Germany

 

ARWU 국내 대학순위

 

 

순위	세계순위	영문명	한글명
1	98	Seoul National University	서울대학교
2-7	201-300	Hanyang University	한양대학교
2-7	201-300	Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology	한국과학기술원
2-7	201-300	Korea University	고려대학교
2-7	201-300	Sungkyunkwan University	성균관대학교
2-7	201-300	Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology	울산과학기술원
2-7	201-300	Yonsei University	연세대학교
8	301-400	Pohang University of Science and Technology	포항공과대학교
9-11	401-500	Kyung Hee University	경희대학교
9-11	401-500	Kyungpook National University	경북대학교
9-11	401-500	Sejong University	세종대학교
12-15	501-600	Chonnam National University	전남대학교
12-15	501-600	Pusan National University	부산대학교
12-15	501-600	University of Ulsan	울산대학교
12-15	501-600	Yeungnam University	영남대학교
16-17	601-700	Ewha Womans University	이화여자대학교
16-17	601-700	INHA University	인하대학교
18-22	701-800	Catholic University of Korea	가톨릭대학교
18-22	701-800	Chung-Ang University	중앙대학교
18-22	701-800	Chungnam National University	충남대학교
18-22	701-800	Jeonbuk National University	전북대학교
18-22	701-800	Konkuk University	건국대학교
23-28	801-900	Ajou University	아주대학교
23-28	801-900	Dongguk University	동국대학교
23-28	801-900	Gachon University	가천대학교
23-28	801-900	Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology	광주과학기술원
23-28	801-900	Gyeongsang National University	경상대학교
23-28	801-900	Kangwon National University	강원대학교
29-30	901-1000	Chungbuk National University	충북대학교
29-30	901-1000	Hallym University	한림대학교

 

ARWU 세계 대학 상위 100

 

순위	대학명
1	Harvard University
2	Stanford University
3	Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
4	University of Cambridge
5	University of California, Berkeley
6	Princeton University
7	University of Oxford
8	Columbia University
9	California Institute of Technology
10	University of Chicago
11	Yale University
12	Cornell University
13	University of California, Los Angeles
14	Johns Hopkins University
15	University of Pennsylvania
16	Paris-Saclay University
17	University of Washington
18	University College London
19	University of California, San Francisco
20	ETH Zurich
21	University of California, San Diego
22	University of Toronto
23	Imperial College London
24	The University of Tokyo
25	New York University
26	Tsinghua University
27	Washington University in St. Louis
28	University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
29	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
30	Northwestern University
31	Duke University
32	The University of Melbourne
33	University of Wisconsin - Madison
34	Peking University
35	The University of Edinburgh
36	Zhejiang University
37	The University of Texas at Austin
38	The University of Manchester
39	University of Copenhagen
40	PSL University
41	Karolinska Institute
41	Kyoto University
43	Sorbonne University
44	Rockefeller University
44	University of British Columbia
44	University of Minnesota, Twin Cities
47	The University of Queensland
48	King's College London
49	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
50	University of Maryland, College Park
51	University of Colorado at Boulder
52	The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
53	University of Southern California
54	Shanghai Jiao Tong University
54	Utrecht University
56	Technical University of Munich
57	University of California, Santa Barbara
57	University of Munich
59	University of Zurich
60	University of Sydney
61	University of California, Irvine
62	University of Geneva
62	University of Science and Technology of China
64	The University of New South Wales
64	Vanderbilt University
66	University of Groningen
67	Fudan University
67	University of Oslo
69	Aarhus University
70	Heidelberg University
71	National University of Singapore
71	The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center
73	McGill University
74	Ghent University
75	Monash University
76	University of Bonn
77	The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
78	Université Paris Cité
79	Sun Yat-sen University
79	The Australian National University
81	University of Bristol
82	University of Pittsburgh
83	Purdue University - West Lafayette
83	Technion-Israel Institute of Technology
83	University of Basel
83	Weizmann Institute of Science
87	Erasmus University Rotterdam
88	Nanyang Technological University
89	Uppsala University
90	McMaster University
90	Stockholm University
92	University of Alberta
92	University of Helsinki
94	University of Florida
95	KU Leuven
96	Huazhong University of Science and Technology
96	The University of Hong Kong
98	Seoul National University
99	Brown University
99	The University of Western Australia

 

 

감사합니다.